Types of STD |
What to Watch For ? |
How Do You Get this STD ? |
What Happens If You Don't Get Treated ? |
|
Chlamydia or NGU |
Symptoms show up 7-21 days after having sex. Most
women and some men have no symptoms
Women:
- Discharge from the vagina
- Bleeding from the vagina between periods
- Burining or pain when you urinate (pee)
- Pain in abdomen, sometimes with nausea
Men:
- Watery, white or yellow drip from the penis
-
Burning or pain when you urinate (pee)
|
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone
who has chlamydia or NGU.
|
You can give chlamydia or NGU to your sexual partner(s).
Can lead to more serious infection.
Reproductive organs can be damaged.
both men and women may no longer be able to
have children.
Amother with chlamydia can give it to her
baby during childbirth. |
|
Genital Warts |
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone
who has genital warts
- Symptoms show up 1-8 months after having sex
- Small bumpy warts on the sex organs and anus.
- The warts do not go away
- Itching or burning around the sex organs
-
After warts go away, the virus stays in
the body and the warts can come back
|
You can give genital warts to your sexual partner(s).
Warts cannot be cured.
More warts grow and are harder to get rid
of
A mother with warts can give them to her
baby during childbirth
May lead to precancerous conditions |
|
|
Gonorrhea |
Symptoms show up 2-21 days after having sex. Most
women and some men have no symptoms
Women:
- Thick yellow or white discharge from the vagina
- Burning or pain when you urinate (pee) or have a
bowel movement
- Abnormal periods or bleeding
- Bleeding from the vagina between periods
- Cramps and pain in the lower abdomen(belly)
Men:
- Thick yellow or white drip from the penis
- Burning or pain when you urinate (pee) or have a
bowel movement
-
Need to urinate (pee) more often
|
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone
who has gonorrhea |
You can give gonorrhea to your sexual partner(s).
Can lead to more serious infection;
Reproductive organs can be damaged;
Both men and women may no longer be able to
have children; A mother with gonorrhea can give it to her baby during
childbirth;
Can cause heart trouble, skin disease,
arthritis and blindness; |
|
Hepatitis B |
- Symptoms show up 1-9 months after contact with the
hepatitis B virus
- Many people have no symptoms or mild symptoms
- Flu-like feelings that don't go away
- Tiredness
- Jaundice (yellow skin)
-
Dark urine, light-colored bowel movements
|
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone
who has hepatitis B; Spread by sharing needles to inject drugs, or for any
other reason. Spread by contact with infected blood |
You can give hepatitis B to your sexual partner(s) or
someone you share a needle with.
Some people recover completely.
Some people cannot be cured. Symptoms go
away, but they can still give hepatitis B to others.
Can cause permanent liver damage.
A mother with hepatitis B can give it to
her baby during childbirth. |
|
Herpes |
- Symptoms show up 1-30 days after having sex
- Some people have no symptoms
- Flu-like feelings
- Small, painful blisters on the sex organs or mouth
- Itching or burning before the blisters appear
- Blisters last 1-3 weeks
-
Blisters go away, but you still have
herpes; Blisters can come back
|
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone
who has herpes |
You can give herpes to your sexual partner(s).
Herpes cannot be cured.
A mother with herpes can give it to her
baby during childbirth. |
|
HIV/AIDS |
- Symptoms show up several months to several years
after contact with HIV, the virus that cause AIDS
- Can be present for many years with no symptoms
- Unexplained weight loss or tiredness
- Flu-like feelings that don't go away
- Diarrhea
- White spots in mouth
-
In women, yeast infections that don't go
away
|
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone
who has HIV; Spread by sharing needles to inject drugs, or for an other
reason; Spread by contact with infected blood |
You can give HIV to your sexual partner(s) or someone
you share a needle with.
HIV cannot be cured. Most people die from
the disease.
A mother with HIV can give it to her baby
in the womb, during birth or while breastfeeding. |
|
Syphilis |
1st Stage:
- Symptoms show up 3-12 weeks after having sex
- A painless sore or sores on the mouth, sex organs,
breast or fingers
- Sore lasts 1-5 weeks
- Sore goes away, but you still have syphilis
2nd Stage:
- Symptoms show up 1 week - 6 months after sore heals
- A rash anywhere on the body
- flu-like feelings
-
rash and flu-like feelings go away, but
you still have syphilis
|
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone
who has syphilis |
You can give syphilis to your sexual partner(s).
A mother with syphilis can give it to her
baby during childbirth or have a miscarriage.
Can cause heart disease, brain damage,
blindness and death;
|
|
Vaginitis |
Some women have no symptoms
Itching, burning or pain in the vagina
More discharge from the vagina than normal
Discharge smells and/or looks different |
Spread during vaginal, anal or oral sex. Men can
carry vaginitis infections without symptoms. |
You can give syphilis to your sexual partner(s).
Uncomfortable symptoms will continue
Men can get infections in the penis,
prostate gland or urethra. |